The Golden Retriever Dog Breed is a breed of dog created in Scotland in the mid-19th century. The breed was developed to retrieve downed game from both water and land, which was necessary because the hunting grounds at the time were pocketed with marshes and rivers.
The Golden Retriever breed of dog is thought to have originated in Scotland. The breed was developed by Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron Tweedmouth at Guisachan, his highland estate. The original dogs were a crossbreed between the now-extinct Russian tracker dog and a Newfoundland dog.
The dog that is today known as the Golden Retriever was developed through a cross of the existing retriever breeds with the Tweed Water Spaniel. The cross took place in Scotland to create a retriever that could retrieve from both land and water. The breeding occurred by pairing a male yellow-colored retriever, ‘Nous’, with a female Tweed Water.
In 1868, four pups from the same crossing were used to develop the Golden Retriever. These dogs include the Irish Setter, sandy-colored Bloodhound, St. John’s water dog of Newfoundland, and two more wavy-coated black retrievers. The goal was to create a dog that was active and powerful with a gentle mouth for retrieving games during hunting.
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Physical Appearance Golden Retriever Dog
- The Golden Retriever Dog Breed is a large, strong dog with a dense, water-repellant coat.
- The coat colour is blonde, yellow, or gold in colour.
- It is athletic and capable of carrying heavy game over land and water using a broad, powerful head with a strong neck and well-developed fore and hindquarters.
- The British retriever skull is more broad and muscular from the front than other types.
- The muzzle is balanced and well-chiseled, and the coat is lighter in color than American types.
Males stand between 56 to 61 cm at the withers, females are between 51 to 56 cm. The British Golden Retriever has a round and dark eye in contrast to the triangular or slanted composition of their American counterparts. This dog can have any shade of gold or cream; red or mahogany is not acceptable.
American types are thinner than other types. They range between 58 and 61 cm in height at the withers; females are 55 to 57 cm tall. Their coats are darker in colour, with moderate feathering. They have a free, smooth, powerful, and well-coordinated gait; as the dog runs, its feet converge towards the center of the line of balance.
Canada’s Golden Retriever is a slightly thinner and darker breed than others. Males stand 58 to 61 cm in height at withers; females stand between 55 and 57 cm. The male breed weighs between 29 and 34 kg; females weigh between 27 and 32 kg. They are taller than others.
The Golden Retriever’s coat should never be too long, as long coats can get in the way of retrieving prey. Golden Retrievers have light feathering around their front legs and thighs and a heavier amount on their necks, backs, tails, and bottoms of their hind legs.
Golden Retriever Dog Behavior
A retriever is a breed of dog, and retrievers are noted for their ability to retrieve shot games. Golden retrievers are easy to train and love water. They have long hair with an inner coat that keeps them warm in cold weather, and an outer coat that repels water.
Golden Retrievers are everybody’s friends because of their devoted and obedient nature. They are great companions for families because they are also affectionate with children. This breed is also an apt sporting dog, particularly as a retriever, so if your family enjoys the outdoors, this is your dog.
Training and Caring of the Golden Retriever Dog
The AKC recommends that all Golden puppies should be socialized and enrolled in puppy classes. Between the ages of seven weeks and four months, people, places, and experiences should be introduced to the puppy so that he can grow up to be a well-adjusted adult. The bond between the owner and the dog will grow stronger through obedience training, which makes it easier for the dog owners.
Goldens are active dogs that need to get plenty of exercises. If Goldens don’t get enough exercise, they can become bored and engage in undesirable behavior. People who enjoy running or taking long walks with their dogs will find Goldens to be great companions. Retrievers are friendly, sociable dogs that get along well with other pets and livestock.
Golden Retriever Dog Health
Golden Retrievers are known to have genetic disorders and other diseases. One of the most common is hip dysplasia, which is harmful to the hip joints. The breed also has the tendency to become overweight. They love eating too much. Cataracts have also been recorded. The average lifespan for a Golden Retriever is 11 to 13 years.
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