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In older female dogs and dogs with diabetes, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more common. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more common in dogs with bladder stones. In addition, lower urinary tract illness and urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in senior dogs of all breeds and genders, aged seven and up. A urinary tract infection (UTI) in dogs is an infection of the urinary tract.

A dog urinating on the floor due to urinary tract infection
credit: petcoach.co

Bacterial infections are the most common cause of UTIs in dogs. Bacterial urinary tract infections are, hands down, the most frequent infectious condition in dogs. Bacterial UTIs affect 14% of all dogs at some point in their lives. A UTI can happen to a dog at any time during their lives. When regular skin and gastrointestinal (GI) tract flora get past the urinary tract’s defenses, most dogs suffer UTIs.

Lower urinary tract infections in dogs can lead to major medical issues if left untreated. Untreated infections can cause a partial or total blockage of the urethra, causing urine production to be disrupted and dangerous quantities of waste to build up.

If your dog’s urinary symptoms are caused by a disease or cancer, the problem can grow or expand, and your dog’s symptoms may worsen or expand to include other symptoms if left untreated. If left untreated, many major illnesses, such as malignancies, can be fatal. Some of these conditions can be treated to help your dog live a longer and better life, but they are difficult to cure. Getting the appropriate diagnosis will help you figure out what’s wrong with your dog’s urinary tract.

A UTI in your dog may be caused by a number of things. UTIs are more common in female dogs than in male dogs, but they can occur in male dogs as well. UTIs are more likely in dogs that have other health issues, such as chronic kidney disease or Cushing’s disease. Your dog may be unable to retain his urine or become drowsy as a result of these illnesses. When your dog is trying to relieve him, they may moan or scream out.

urinary tract infection affecting the scrotum sac of a dog
credit:clinicianbrief.com

Lower urinary tract disorders have a variety of reasons, including

Dirt in the bladder or urethra

Stress

Weak bladder

Trauma

Prostate disease

Congenital anomaly

Spinal cord abnormalities

Cancer

Bladder inflammation

Dogs, on the other hand, may not show any signs of a UTI at all. These indications could indicate a probable UTI in symptomatic dogs. However, your veterinarian will want to rule out a few more serious problems first. Urinary tract infections are already dangerous enough. If left unattended, they can cause lower urinary tract dysfunction, kidney or bladder stones, prostate gland inflammation, infertility, blood poisoning, and potentially kidney infection and failure.

Signs and Symptoms of Urinary tract infection

  • Bloody or cloudy urine
  • Straining or whimpering during urination
  • Wanted to be let outside more often
  • Licking around the urinary opening
  • Fever
  • Foul odor in the urine
  • Increased amount or frequency of urination
  • Lethargy
  • Increased water consumption
  • Vomiting
  • Changes in appetite
  • Weight loss

Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection

A dog suffering from urinary tract infection urinating on the ground
credit:torgrips.com

A visit to the veterinarian is required to diagnose lower urinary tract disorders. A physical examination will be performed by your veterinarian, which will include a check of the kidneys and bladder. They will almost certainly run a urinalysis as well. Depending on their findings, they may need to perform a urine culture, blood tests, ultrasound, or radiography. These tests can help your veterinarian identify whether your dog’s urinary tract issues are caused by a UTI or if they are caused by one of the underlying conditions indicated above, such as stones, malignancies, or tumors.

Treatment

If the vet finds that your dog’s urinary tract problems are caused by an underlying medical condition, the underlying condition will be treated first.

Antibiotics are the most common treatment for UTIs in dogs, and the doctor may also prescribe pain medicine if the UTI is particularly painful. Even if your dog appears to be feeling better, make sure you give them all of the medication to ensure the illness is cleared and to help avoid viral replication.

Kennel Cough in Dogs is a disease found in dogs. It is similar to the common cold in humans, but it affects the trachea and bronchial tubes instead of the nose and throat. Kennel cough is found throughout the world, affecting many dogs at least once during their lifetime. Kennel cough is known to be contagious between dogs; however, it can spread by the bacterial called Bordetella bronchiseptica.

Bordetella is a bacterial infection that causes kennel cough. The disease is usually caused by inhaling bacteria or virus particles into the respiratory system. Most dogs who catch kennel cough have been infected with a virus at the same time. These viruses include canine adenovirus, canine distemper virus, canine herpes virus, parainfluenza virus, and canine reovirus.

A dog with kennel cough

Young puppies are at risk of suffering the most severe complications due to kennel cough since they have immature immune systems. Also at increased risk are older dogs, which may have decreased immune capabilities; pregnant dogs, which also have lowered immunity; and dogs with preexisting respiratory diseases. Kennel cough can become pneumonia rapidly if not treated promptly.

Dogs often develop clinical signs of this infection 3-4 days after exposure to a large number of other dogs. But it may take up to 10 days. Dogs may also experience mild symptoms after receiving the vaccine.

Signs and Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Dogs

This cough is an infectious upper respiratory tract disease caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria. The most common virus that causes kennel cough is the parainfluenza virus. Symptoms of this cough include persistent dry cough with force, it often sounds like a goose honk. Coughing at night keeps your dog awake, retching, watery nasal discharge, and mild cases often have active dogs. Severe cases can progress to pneumonia, fever, lethargy, and even death.

A dog with signs and symptoms of kennel cough

Some dogs with this cough may have other symptoms of illness, including sneezing, a runny nose, or eye discharge. A dog with kennel cough will not lose its appetite or have a decreased energy level. The symptoms of this cough may also vary from breed to breed.

Diagnosis of Kennel Cough

The diagnosis of this disease is based on the symptoms present and a dog’s history with other dogs. A thorough history of your dog’s health and the onset of clinical signs will be required. Some tests may be carried out also through a combination of blood chemistry tests, a complete blood count, a urinalysis, fecal examinations, while chest X-rays may be done sometimes in order to be sure of what it is.

Treatment and Prevention of Kennel Cough in Dogs

When your dog becomes ill, the severity of his symptoms determines how he should be treated. If your dog is alert, active, and has eaten recently, supportive care may be all that is needed. Supportive care includes giving him medications to reduce inflammation and coughing and allowing him to rest. Antibiotics may help shorten the course of the illness.

This cough is a contagious condition in dogs. If you think your dog has it, keep them away from other animals. Although most cases of kennel cough will resolve without treatment, medications may help in order to hasten up the treatment plan. Nebulizers and vaporizers that use inhaled antibiotics or bronchodilators have been reported as beneficial but are usually not prescribed.

During treatment and prevention of kennel cough in a dog

Today, there is a vaccine for the Bordetella bacterium. The bordetella bacterium is the most common cause of kennel cough. Dogs that are frequently boarded, visit doggie daycare, compete in canine sports, or otherwise are exposed to large groups of dogs may benefit from this vaccine. This vaccine can be used to prevent kennel cough in dogs. Ask your veterinarian about the vaccination.

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