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13 Symptoms when Chocolate Be Eaten By Cats – Can Cats Eat Chocolate ׀ PetsWealth

May 28, 2022 4 Mins Read

Chocolate is a major health danger to cats, and if consumed in excess, can be lethal. Its intake in your cat must be avoided at all costs, what this means is that by all means, Cats Eat Chocolate should be avoided. Even a small amount of chocolate can be harmful to cats, causing symptoms such as vomiting, convulsions, and death. Knowing what can happen if a cat consumes chocolate and what to do in that situation can save a life. It should not be consumed by cats; it is harmful to them in the same way that it is harmful to dogs.

What makes Chocolate Toxic to cats

Caffeine and theobromine, a plant alkaloid found naturally in cocoa, are two ingredients in chocolate that pose a threat to all pets. Most animals, including cats, have been shown to be toxic to theobromine. What makes it so appealing to people is also what makes it so hazardous to pets; Cats Eat Chocolate should be avoided.

A cat eating chocolate — credit:petmoo.com

Theobromine is a compound found in choco and cocoa that is naturally metabolized in humans but not in cats or dogs. This causes a toxic build-up of the chemical, which can cause a variety of catastrophic symptoms, including liver failure. Caffeine, which is also found in it, is chemically comparable to theobromine and stimulates cats far more than humans since cats are more sensitive; Cats Eat Chocolate should be avoided.

Theobromine has a hazardous level of 200 mg/kg in cats, although different types of chocolate have varying quantities of theobromine.

The minimum amount that can be toxic to an 8 lb. cat

1.14 oz. milk (or 32.3 g)
0.5 oz. dark (or 14.2 g)
0.5 oz. semisweet chocolate (or 14.2 g)
0.2 oz. baking (or 5.7 g)
Minor Threat: White

What type of Chocolate not to eat

Dry cocoa powder and baking chocolate, which are the most toxic due to their high levels of theobromine, dark, semi-sweet, and milk chocolate, and even white chocolate, which has a low percentage of cocoa, are all dangerous to your pet. For your cat, any amount of chocolate is too much. The level of toxicity, on the other hand, is determined by how much and what kind of substance they consume.

Symptoms to look out for when your Cats Eat Chocolate

A cat licking chocolate ice cream — credit:ovrs.com

Since cats are more susceptible to the components of chocolate than humans, even a tiny amount will cause apparent indications.

Unrest
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Rapid breathing
Rapid heart rate
Increased temperature
Seizures
Muscle rigidity
Hyperactivity
Increased thirst
Tremors
Death
Increased reflex reactions

Management on Cats Eat Chocolate

When you visit a veterinarian, they will most likely do a number of tests, including a comprehensive physical examination and the collection of a urine sample. Your veterinarian may also do an ECG (heart test) to see if your pet’s heart rate is irregular. There is no ‘treatment’ other than addressing the symptoms after they have appeared, soo by all means, Cats Eat Chocolate should be avoided. IV fluids are likely to be given, and if your cat’s liver has been impacted, he or she will be treated for liver disease.

When you visit a veterinarian, they will most likely do a number of tests, including a comprehensive physical examination and the collection of a urine sample. Your veterinarian may also do an ECG (heart test) to see if your pet’s heart rate is irregular. There is no ‘treatment’ other than addressing the symptoms after they have appeared. IV fluids are likely to be given, and if your cat’s liver has been impacted, he or she will be treated for liver disease.

If your cat is at risk of chocolate poisoning, your veterinarian may recommend that you induce vomiting at home before bringing it in for an examination; Cats Eat Chocolate should be avoided. A cat will frequently vomit up the contents of its stomach after being exposed to one or two teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide. If your cat has recently consumed chocolate, this can assist in the removal of the chocolate as well as any pieces that may have been consumed.

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Tumors In Cats – Causes, 10 Basic Symptoms And Treatment

April 22, 2022 4 Mins Read

Tumors in cats – A tumor is the development of abnormal cells in your cat’s brain. Primary and secondary growths are the most common classifications. A meningioma or glioma is the most prevalent type of brain tumors in cats. Both sexes are equally vulnerable to cancer in older pets.

Primary brain tumors are those in which abnormal cells originate in the brain or its membrane, whereas secondary brain tumors are cancers that have metastasized from other parts of the body. It can also refer to cancer in a different part of the body, such as the nasal cavity, which has a local effect on the brain.

Tumors in cats make the cat to have short life existence — credit:mathews.carolinavet.com

Causes of tumors in cats

There are no recognized causes or risk factors for brain tumors in cats. Various nutritional, environmental, genetic, chemical, and immune system components are thought to be implicated, however, this is speculative. In relation to the etiology of feline brain tumors Genetics, environmental circumstances, food, some viruses, and trauma are considered to be variables that may have an influence. There is a new study that suggests that numerous cats from the same litter might acquire this common form of tumor, but further research is needed to corroborate this theory.

Symptoms of tumors in cats

The following are the symptoms of tumors in cats

Seizures
Vision Loss
Changes in Food and Water Consumption
Restless
Neck pain
Unsteady
Unsteady
Loss of weight
Obesity
Cough that never stops
Wounds that refuse to heal

Diagnosis of tumors in cats

Some owners choose to conduct these diagnostic tests in order to determine the exact condition of their cat and to prescribe a treatment plan. Others choose not to test their cats and instead provide preventative care to keep them comfortable.

Tumors in cats symptoms at the back of the cat — credit:allabotcats.com

Taking your cat to the doctor is the first step in determining whether or not it has a brain tumor. Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam on your pet, taking into account the background history of symptoms and possible incidents that might have precipitated this condition, and do a complete physical examination to look for any abnormalities.

You will need to provide a thorough history of your pet’s health leading up to the onset of symptoms. Other tests can be performed if a brain tumor is still suspected, such as X-rays of the chest to look for lesions in the lungs that indicate cancer has spread, CT scans or MRI scans of the head to look for the actual tumor, and blood work to analyze organ function, blood cell and platelet counts and surgery or a biopsy to obtain a sample of the tumor for testing.

Treatment

The first step is to deal with the pain. Your pet may be in a lot of discomfort depending on the stage of cancer. Anti-inflammatory medications and opioids will most likely be provided to ease discomfort throughout therapy. The good news is that there are therapy alternatives. Chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery may be explored as treatment options for your cat’s brain tumor.

Some of these choices may be accessible even if diagnostic tests are not performed. Palliative care is a treatment strategy that aims to keep the symptoms of a brain tumor under control for as long as feasible. It may contain pain relievers and steroids in order to preserve or improve your cat’s quality of life.

Although there is no cure for many brain tumors, various therapies can let you spend more time with your cat by slowing their growth and spread. Intracranial meningiomas account for more than half of all brain tumors in cats detected. Because this form of the tumor may be totally eliminated, surgery is frequently the best option for a cat. Although meningioma is considered a benign tumor since it grows slowly and seldom returns, it will nonetheless produce neurological symptoms in your cat.

Depending on the type of cancer and how early it was treated, cats’ survival duration following intensive radiation therapy ranges from 12-14 months for gliomas to 20-24 months for meningiomas. 1,2 As with any cancer, the sooner it is detected and treated, the higher the odds of a favorable outcome.

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Ojos Azules Cat Breed- Characteristics, Behaviour And Health

April 19, 2022 4 Mins Read

The Ojos Azules, like many other unique cat breeds, were discovered by chance. Cats with midnight blue eyes have been identified in wild cat populations in New Mexico. Cornflower, a tortoiseshell cat, was the first cat discovered in 1984. She was bred to males who lacked the characteristic, which turned out to be dominant in all of her offspring.

The breed was dubbed Ojos Azules, which means Blue Eyes in Spanish. With just one look at the Ojos Azules cat, you’ll understand why this unusual and exquisite breed was given its name. Because Ojos Azules cats are exceptionally rare, you should consider yourself extremely lucky if you are able to adopt one into your home.

Ojos Azules cat image — credit:dreamstime.com

Solveig Pfleuger, a feline geneticist, and TICA show judge is attributed with helping to build the breed and determining the differences between breeding homozygous and heterozygous Ojos Azules cats. In 1991, the International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the Ojos Azules cat.

In 1992, there were just ten known Ojos Azules cats, and there is now an unknown number. What is known is that the breed has become extremely rare since the register closed and breeding was halted owing to the possibility of cranial abnormalities. Outside of established registries, Ojos Azules cat breeders may exist.

Body characteristics

The medium-sized Ojos Azules is notable for its huge and spherical bluish eyes. Blue eyes can occur in any cat at any time because the gene is not restricted to any coat color or patterning. The Ojos Azules is known for having a slim body structure, long legs, a wedge-shaped skull, and a slightly rounded forehead. The back of the neck is elevated. The tail of a cat is equal to its body. The head has a triangular shape to it.

It features an angular muzzle and a slightly rounded forehead. There is a tiny break in the nose. It has a short, fine coat that is soft, silky, and lustrous. The Ojos Azules is estimated to weigh around 10 pounds. The undercoat is not highly developed, but the majority of them are dense in color. All colors are acceptable. They have a white tail tip and white patterns on most of their extremities.

Behavior

Ojos azules siting on the table — credit:allaboutcats.com

Because of the Ojos Azules’ rarity, little is known about their disposition or behaviors. The tiny number of cats kept as domestic pets are said to have perfectly agreeable personalities, as well as a propensity for devotion and affection. With a high hunting instinct and good climbing ability, these cats are lively, playful, and full of personality. The cats enjoy cuddling and thrive in an atmosphere where they are well-cared for.

These cats don’t like to be left alone for long periods of time, and they value their companions, whether they are human family members or other pets. As you might have suspected, the Ojos Azules cat gets along swimmingly with children. These cats are not only beautiful, but they are also kind, devoted, and playful. In a nutshell, the cat is everything a cat lover could want for.

Caring

Cats with Ojos Azules love to run, jump, and climb, just like the rest of us. The cat will get all the activity he needs for optimum physical and mental health if you provide him with proper enrichment. Because the cats might have long or short coats, grooming will be required on a case-by-case basis.

Brushing on a regular basis can assist in removing loose hair, minimizing shedding, and eliminating hairballs. Regular toenail cutting helps protect your furnishings, clothing, and skin, and tooth brushing can keep your cat’s breath fresh while avoiding periodontal disease. From an early age, both rituals should be softly taught.

Health

Due to its uniqueness, any breed-specific or genetic health concerns related to the Ojos Azules are difficult to identify. Severe genetic problems, including cranial malformations and a short curled tail, are sometimes present in the Ojos Azules cat. Some kittens born to the Ojos Azules are stillborn. These problems exclusively affect homozygous genes, not heterozygous genes. with a 15-year average life expectancy.

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Ocicat Cat Breed- Characteristics, Behaviour And Health

April 19, 2022 4 Mins Read

Because this cat resembles the spotted wild cat known as the ocelot, it was given the name Ocicat. The Ocicat is a domestic cat that looks like a wild cat but does not have any wild DNA in its gene pool. The breed is unique in that it has the appearance of a wild cat yet the behavior of a domestic cat. It gets its name from its ocelot-like appearance. The Siamese and Abyssinians were used to create the breed.

Virginia Daly of Berkley, Michigan, was the original breeder of Ocicats, attempting to create an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese in 1964. The first generation of kittens seemed to be Abyssinian, but the second generation produced not just Abyssinian-pointed Siamese but also a spotted kitten, Tonga, whom the breeder’s daughter dubbed an Ocicat.

Ocicat cat breed walking at night — credit:petinsurance.com

More spotted kittens resulted from subsequent breedings of this cat, which formed the basis of a new Ocicat mating program. Other breeders joined in and utilized the same formula, breeding Siamese to Abyssinian and Siamese offspring. In addition, the American Shorthair was introduced to the Ocicat owing to a CFA error in registering the cross that generated the Ocicat, giving the breed bigger boning and adding silver to the six colors.

In 1987, The Cat Fanciers’ Association, Inc. recognized the Ocicat for registration, and it was elevated to Championship for showing. Other registries quickly followed suit. The Ocicat is now found all over the world, and it is known for its all-domestic attitude as well as its wild appearance. Virginia E. Daly, Virginia’s daughter, named the Ocicat. The Ocicat is now recognized by all North American cat associations as a championship cat. The breed has grown in popularity and has a sizable fan base.

Body characteristics

Ocicat cat breed lying on the floor — credit:mymoggy.com

The Ocicat is a medium to large cat with significant bone and muscle development yet an athletic appearance and should be somewhat heavy for its size. Ocicats with almond-shaped eyes, a huge, strong physique, muscular legs, and powerful, oval-shaped paws are the ideal. The head is wedge-shaped, meaning it is longer than it is wide. Their ears are cocked to the side at a 45-degree angle.

The big, thumbprint-shaped contrasting spots are one of the breed’s most noticeable features. The massive, well-muscled body of the breed exudes power and strength. Females weigh 6 to 9 pounds on average, while males weigh 9 to 15 pounds. the jacket is Short, smooth, satiny texture with a brilliant luster.

The majority of the time, the color is bright and appealing. On the face, the lightest hue is frequently found around the eyes, as well as on the chin and lower jaw. On the tip of the tail, the darkest color can be noticed. From any angle, the distinctive markings are visible. Tawny spotted, cinnamon spotted, chocolate spotted, blue-spotted, fawn spotted, lavender spotted, ebony silver spotted, cinnamon silver-spotted, chocolate silver spotted, blue silver spotted, fawn silver-spotted, lavender silver-spotted, ebony silver spotted, cinnamon silver-spotted, chocolate silver spotted, blue silver spotted, fawn silver-spotted, lavender silver spotted Most registries, including The Cat Fanciers’ Association, Inc., has approved twelve color variations.

Behavior

The Ocicat character is lively, affectionate, and adaptive in social situations. They have personality features that are inherited from both Siamese and Abyssinians, two breeds that have been domesticated for thousands of years. They are amiable and gregarious and will frequently welcome your visitors. They are excellent companions for most families, as they tolerate delicate youngsters and other pets.

Ocicat cat breed standing the wall — credit:vetstreet.com

Most breeds require more attention from their owners than the Ocicat. They get along well with other animals and people, and if left alone for an extended period of time, they appreciate having an animal buddy to keep them company. The fact that they can act like the original ocelot is what makes this breed distinctive. The habits of ocelots were passed down to Ocicats.

Caring

They are an active breed that requires a lot of room as well as a lot of toys and distractions to keep them entertained. Although this breed sheds enough to keep it off the “hypoallergenic” list, a weekly brushing should suffice. The owner, like any other cat, must maintain their cat’s nails cut and their litter box clean.

Health

Ocicats are a rather healthy breed, however, they are susceptible to a number of diseases, including liver or renal amyloidosis, pyruvate kinase deficiency, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 12–18 years is a rather lengthy lifespan.

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Heartworms in Cats -10 Exclusive Signs and Symptoms And Treatment

April 16, 2022 5 Mins Read

Heartworms in cats – Dirofilaria immitis, a parasite transmitted by mosquitos, causes heartworm disease. While cats are susceptible to heartworm, they are imperfect hosts who are somewhat resistant. Cats are significantly less likely than dogs to contract heartworm in the same geographic area, with about 10-20% of cats infected. Heartworm disease in cats differs significantly from that in dogs. The cat is an unusual host for heartworms because the majority of worms in cats do not reach adulthood.

Adult heartworms in cats usually only have one to three worms, and many cats with heartworms have no adult worms. While this means that heartworm disease in cats is frequently undetected, it’s crucial to remember that even juvenile worms can cause serious problems in the form of heartworm-linked pulmonary disease.

A cat showing symptoms of heartworms in cats — cedit:firstvet.com

Even if heartworms do not appear to be a problem in your area, many variables must be addressed. Heartworm disease may be more widespread in your neighborhood than you realize, or you may mistakenly travel with your pet to an area where heartworms are more prevalent. Each year, heartworm illness spreads to new parts of the country.

Heartworms can be carried by stray and neglected canines, as well as certain wildlife. The spread of heartworm disease is aided by mosquitoes flown long distances by the wind and the relocation of sick pets to formerly uninfected areas. Infection rates vary drastically from year to year, even within communities, due to a variety of factors ranging from climate changes to the presence of wildlife carriers. Because contaminated mosquitoes can enter the house, making the cat is at greater risk.

Signs and symptoms of heartworms in cats

Heartworms in cats can manifest themselves in a variety of ways, from mild to catastrophic. Symptoms may include the following:

Coughing
Asthma-like symptoms
Vomiting on a regular basis
Appetitelessness
Loss of weight.
Walking is difficult.
Cat got fainted or had seizures?
Suffer from a build-up of fluid in the abdomen
The sudden collapse of the cat
The cat died suddenly after collapsing.

Transmission indices of heartworms in cats

The heartworm’s life cycle is complicated, and it takes two host animals to complete it. Heartworms require a mosquito as an intermediate host, and a variety of mosquito species can serve as hosts and transmit heartworms.

lifecycle image of heartworm in cats — credit:westsideanimalhospital.com

Mosquitoes consume juvenile heartworm larvae, known as microfilariae, by feeding on an infected cat or, more typically, a dog infected with the parasite. The microfilariae continue to develop in the mosquito’s gut for 10 to 30 days before entering its mouthparts. When a cat is bitten by an infected mosquito, the insect injects infective larvae into the cat.

The larvae enter the bloodstream and end up in the pulmonary arteries and the right side of the heart. Within 6 to 7 months, they grow into adult heartworms capable of reproduction. Cats are resistant hosts, and there are usually few circulating microfilariae. In order for a cat to become infected with heartworms, it must be bitten by an infected mosquito as part of the life cycle.

Heartworms are not passed from one cat to another or from a dog to a cat directly. When mosquitoes are actively feeding, the risk of infection is greatest. This usually necessitates temperatures above 20°C.

Diagnosis

Heartworms are diagnosed using a variety of procedures; in many cases, a combination of tests is required. Coughing and rapid breathing are the most typical symptoms, which can also be caused by a variety of other illnesses. Weight loss and vomiting are two further non-specific clinical indications. Heartworms in cats illness can be discovered on a post-mortem examination after an apparently normal cat is found dead or has an abrupt overwhelming respiratory failure.

Positive tests, enlarged arteries on radiography, and cardiac abnormalities raise the risk of heartworm infection. However, no test is perfect, so your veterinarian will use a combination of physical exam findings and many types of tests to evaluate the severity of heartworm illness in your cat. Some diagnosis methods include

Because cats rarely have circulating microfilaria, microfilaria tests may result in a lot of false negatives.
Antibody blood tests can detect immature infections two months after they have occurred.
Antigen blood tests: This technique of testing will miss some feline infections because cats might have very low and single-sex (i.e. all male) worm burdens.
X-rays of the chest may aid in the diagnosis of feline heartworm illness.
The actual live worms in the pulmonary artery and right side of the heart can be seen via echocardiography (heart ultrasound).

Treatment of Heartworms in cats

Because medicinal care of heartworms in cats is challenging, surgery to remove heartworms is the preferred form of treatment. Heartworms in cats are tough to treat. Many common medicines are hazardous to cats, including the most used canine therapy, melarsomine. The American Heartworm Society, the foremost authority on the treatment of heartworm-infected dogs, does not currently advocate the use of adult heartworm-killing medicines in cats.

Steroids, such as prednisolone, may be prescribed by veterinarians to reduce a cat’s natural high inflammatory reaction. Acute respiratory distress and shock in cats will necessitate supportive care and therapy. To aid in the removal of microorganisms, your veterinarian may prescribe the antibiotic doxycycline. Because medicinal care of heartworms in cats is challenging, surgery to remove heartworms is the preferred form of treatment.

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Nebelung Cat Breed – 8 Exclusive Body characteristics Characteristics, Behaviour And Caring

April 12, 2022 5 Mins Read

In the early 1980s, the Nebelung Cat Breed was created. When a black shorthaired female cat and her black longhaired Angora-type suitor had three kittens. One of the shorthaired black female kittens was given to the son of Denver computer programmer Cora Cobb, who called her Elsa. Elsa had her first litter in August 1984, with the help of a shorthaired Russian Blue-type tomcat.

Because Elsa’s brood of six includes one stunning longhaired solid blue male, both she and her blue-haired boyfriend must have possessed the recessive gene for long hair. Cora Cobb named the cat Siegfried after the hero of her favorite Wagner opera.

Cobb obtained Elsa’s next litter, which was fathered by the same Russian Blue-type tom and produced a magnificent longhaired female kitten with many of Siegfried’s charming qualities, and named her Brunhilde, after the heroine in Wagner’s opera.

Siegfried (1984) and Brunhilde (1985) provided the American foundation for this cat breed (1985). Siegfried and Brunhilde’s owner, Cora Cobb, was blown away by the beauty of her blue-grey cats. Siegfried and Brunhilde wore semi-long coats like a Russian Blue.

Nebelung cat breed image — credit:petinsurance.com

The breed is best described as semi-long-haired Russian Blue, according to Solveig Pfleuger the geneticist. Cobb, with the help of Pfleuger, created a breeding standard based on the Russian Blue, but with one exception: the coat length.

The International Cat Association (TICARussian )’s Blue breeders objected, and the breed standard was altered to identify a unique breed that resembled blue-grey cats imported from Russia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Cobb named the breed the Nebelung, which is a German word that approximately translates to “creatures of the mist,” a fitting name for a cat that suddenly vanishes when people come to visit.

Cobb based Nebelung’s standard on the Russian Blue’s virtually word for word, with the exception of the coat length and the general introductory description. In September 1987, TICA approved the Nebelung for registration.

Body characteristics

A long, graceful neck and body, long legs, a long or medium coat, and a long tail distinguish Nebelung Cat Breed. Green eyes, slightly oval in shape, are bright green or yellow-green in color.
A modified wedge-shaped head with pointed rather than rounded ears sits atop a large, pointed head.
Overall, the cat has the impression of a long, strong, well-muscled cat.
Behind the ears and between the toes are fur tufts, and the hind legs have pantaloons.
Female Nebelungs weigh 3.5 kilograms, while sterile males weigh 6.5 kg.
The soft double coat is delicate and silky, and it is gray in hue with silver tips.
A ruff around the neck is worn by males and, to a lesser extent, females.
The tail has longer fur than the rest of the body.

Behavior

Nebelung cats are energetic, playful, affectionate, friendly, and intellectual. The breed’s mild-mannered demeanor and behavior may not often represent the breed’s relatively high degree of intelligence. Despite being an energetic cat, it may thrive in an indoor environment. Nebelungs like to spend time with their own family and avoid interacting with strangers.

They form close bonds with a few humans and remain affectionate and committed to them for the rest of their life. It is, nevertheless, a cat that enjoys the companionship of its owners or other cats. Nebelungs are good communicators who will continually tell their masters of issues.

Nebelung cat sitting at the backyard — credit:a-z-animals.com

In general, Nebelungs are wary of strangers, ranging from hiding under the bed to attentively scrutinizing newcomers from a safe distance. They are playful and affectionate. They create strong relationships of affection and trust with their human companions, remaining devoted and loyal throughout their lives.

Nebelungs are intelligent, active, and friendly animals who follow their favorite humans from room to room to keep an eye on the action. Sit down, and your lap will be rapidly filled with silky smooth fur; they enjoy sitting near or in the laps of their selected humans to be petted and pampered. They form close bonds with a few individuals and remain loyal and affectionate throughout their lives.

Caring

This is a cat who likes consistency and may take some time to acclimate to changes in the home. It can benefit from early socialization in order to become more adaptive. They’re known for being peaceful and undemanding, yet they can also be mischievous. To keep them stimulated, exercised, and entertained, make sure you have enough appropriate toys and other sources of enrichment around the house.

Nebelung cat breed lying on a wooden fence at the back yard — credit:cattitudedaily.com

The lengthy, double coat of the Nebelungs might take up to two years to fully develop. They don’t shed a lot, but their coat will need to be groomed on a weekly basis to avoid becoming matted or tangled.

Health

Nebelungs have not had the opportunity to develop many genetic disorders because they are a new breed. This indicates that they are generally healthy. Give them the right proportion of diets in order to avoid obesity.

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Munchkin Cat Breed – 8 Exclusive Body Characteristics, Behaviour And Health

April 5, 2022 4 Mins Read

The Munchkin is a cat breed that was created as a result of a genetic mutation. Munchkin Cat; Short-legged cats have been reported in the past, including in 1944 in the United Kingdom, 1956 in Russia, 1970 in New England, and the 1980s in Louisiana.

In 1944, a British veterinary report identified four generations of short-legged cats that were similar to normal cats except for their leg length. During WWII, this line vanished, but other short-legged cats were discovered in Russia in 1956 and in the United States in the 1970s. Sandra Hochenedel discovered two pregnant cats who had been chased under a truck by a dog in Rayville, Louisiana, in 1983.

Munchkin cat walking on the foot path — credit:petinsurance.com

Half of her kittens were born with short legs, so she kept one of the cats and named her Blackberry. Hochenedel gave a friend, Kay LaFrance of Monroe, Louisiana, a short-legged male kitten from one of Blackberry’s litters, whom she named Toulouse. The Munchkin breed today is evolved from Blackberry and Toulouse’s litter.

When Hochenedel and LaFrance saw how well the cats did on their own, they thought it could be the start of a new breed. Dr. Solveig Pflueger, M.D., Ph.D., all-breed judge and TICA’s genetics committee chair, helped them name the breed after the little people of Munchkinland from the classic 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. Dr. Pflueger conducted research to determine how the Munchkin’s short legs are inherited and expressed. She discovered that an autosomal dominant gene caused the long bones of the legs to be shorter than normal and that the mutation had occurred spontaneously within the feline gene pool.

Hochenedel and LaFrance formed a breeding program and ended up writing the first breed standard. Other breeders quickly jumped on board and began their own Munchkin breeding programs. The Munchkin was first seen in public in 1991 at the IN CATS TICA show at Madison Square Garden in New York City, which was broadcast nationally on television.

They attempted to gain TICA recognition for the Munchkin at the time but were denied due to a lack of information about the breed. The Munchkin breeders tried again in 1994, and in September of that year, the breed was accepted into TICA’s New Breed Development Program. TICA recognized the Munchkin as a New Breed and Color (NBC) dog on May 1, 1995.

The Munchkin’s development was overseen by The International Cat Association’s new breed development program, which includes a genetics committee to monitor breeding data, beginning in 1994. Similar to Corgis and Dachshunds, the Munchkin’s short legs were discovered to have a dominant inheritance pattern. The International Cat Association granted full recognition to the breed in 2003. The Munchkin is not recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association.

Munchkin cat breed sitting on the bed — credit:hepper.com

Body Characteristics

It’s small to a medium-sized cat with a medium-plush coat and a moderate body type. Munchkin Cat has a modified wedge head with rounded contours that is proportionate to the rest of the body.
The muzzle is moderately shaped, with gentle contours that are proportional to the head.
The nose is of average length. The forehead is completely flat. Cheekbones that are well-defined Male Munchkins weigh between 6 and 9 pounds, which is slightly more than female Munchkins, who weigh between 4 and 8 pounds.
The back legs can be slightly longer than the front legs, resulting in a slight rise from shoulder to rump.
The Munchkin’s legs may be slightly bowed.
The cat is available in a variety of coat colors and patterns.
It also comes in a long-haired version, which is displayed in its own category, Munchkin Longhair.
The long-haired variety has a semi-long silky coat, while the short-haired variety has a medium-plush coat.

Caring

Munchkin cat walking on the table — credit:updateeverytime.com

The cat’s coat is simple to maintain. Brushing once a week is sufficient for someone with a short coat. To prevent or remove mats or tangles, brush or comb a longhaired Munchkin twice a week. The Munchkin’s only other grooming requirements are regular nail trimming and ear cleaning if the ears appear to be dirty.

Health

The cats are known to have a higher risk of severe osteoarthritis than other feline breeds. They are prone to genetic disorders as well. They have a 13-year lifespan.

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Napoleon Cat Breed – 7 Exclusive Body Characteristics, Caring And Health

April 5, 2022 4 Mins Read

The Minuet, also known as the Napoleon; Napoleon Cat Breed, is a cross between Persian and Munchkin cats. Joseph B. Smith, a Basset Hound breeder, and American Kennel Club (AKC) judge created the mix. Smith, a Munchkin fan who felt that the inevitable long-legged versions were unrecognizable from similarly mixed cats, decided that something had to be done to create a cat that was unique in both short- and long-legged versions, and that looked purebred.

For two reasons, he chose the Persian breed group as an outcross to the Munchkin: beauty and boning. These breeds are the only permissible outcrosses for creating the Minuet, as per TICA’s official standards. Minuets are available in both long and short-haired varieties.

Napoleon cat breed sitting by the window — credit:hepper.com

Because of its short stature, the Napoleon is also known as the Minuet Cat. Its name is a reference to Napoleon Bonaparte. This is another of the many dwarf cat breeds that have recently been developed. Margie Gardner and Sam Tate were instrumental in advancing the breed. Teri Harris was the one who presented the Minuet to TICA in 2011, allowing it to be recognized as a Preliminary New Breed.

Body Characteristics

Thes Napoleon Cat Breed is strong and medium-sized. They have a low-slung body with solid, strong boning and good musculature.
The legs of the standard version of the breed will be short. Napoleon Cat Breed inherited the Munchkin’s distinctively short legs, which are caused by a naturally occurring genetic mutation.
The cat’s agility is not hampered by its short legs.
Napoleon Cat has a round face with large, round eyes that are spaced apart moderately. The head, as well as the cheeks and muzzle, are described as round.
The ears will range in size from small to medium.
Napoleons typically weigh five to nine pounds and stand 7-8 inches tall. However, many are likely to be smaller or larger than average.
The Minuet has a short snout, a round face, a dense coat, and a lot of boning. For its unusually short legs, the boning offers a good support system.

You’ll notice right away that Napoleon’s fur is glamorous and plush, and it can be long or short. A thick undercoat and straight, soft hairs characterize the longer coat. The denser, softer coat is on the shorter dog. A Napoleon cat can come in a wide range of beautiful colors and patterns.

Behavior

Napoleon cat with blue background — credit:icatcare.org

A Napoleon is affectionate, people-oriented, and gentle, but he is also curious and energetic. These cats are energetic and playful, and they enjoy interacting with their owners. They dislike being left alone and prefer to be surrounded by people, pets, and other cats.

They also get along well with children and form strong bonds with humans. Just keep in mind that because the Napoleon is such a sociable cat, they need to be around people as much as possible, so if you’ll be gone for long periods of time, consider another breed of cat.

The Napoleon has a playful and curious side in addition to being a total cuddle bug. They aren’t the most athletic cat, owing to their short legs, but they are always up for some fun. To keep your cat mentally stimulated, add some interactive toys to the living environment.

Caring and Grooming

Napoleon will necessitate a moderate amount of attention. The amount of grooming required will, however, be determined by the type of coat your cat has. Brushing your Napoleon once a week may be enough to keep his coat looking smooth and healthy if he has short fur.

Napoleon cat lying on the bed — credit:razarsdegeto.net

However, if your cat has a longer coat, you should brush him at least twice a week, especially to avoid matting. Most Napoleon cats can adapt to a variety of climates. During the hotter months, you should also make sure there is enough shade and freshwater available.

Health

Napoleons are generally healthy cats, though they are susceptible to the same diseases that plague the Munchkin and Persian breeds. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), cataracts, and lordosis are all common in minuets. They have a lifespan of 10-15 years.

In Cats

Loss Of Balance In Cat – Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

April 2, 2022 4 Mins Read

When a cat has vestibular disease, he or she may experience a Loss Of Balance In Cat. When the vestibular apparatus in the inner ear is disrupted by disease or injury, it causes a loss of balance. Your cat’s balance and coordination are controlled by the vestibular apparatus. Vestibular disease can have a variety of causes, but it’s usually classified as idiopathic because the cause isn’t always obvious without extensive testing.

It’s also called ataxia, which refers to a loss of balance affecting your cat’s head, limbs, and/or torso. Ataxia is caused by the nervous system’s decreased sensory function, which can be caused by a variety of diseases.

Ataxia is caused by a loss of sensory function in the nervous system, which can be caused by a variety of diseases and can be divided into three categories.

Ataxia affecting the cat with head tilt — credit:petbucket.com

Cerebellar: The cerebellum is a part of the brain that aids in the control of fine motor movement and strength. Uncoordinated movement of the limbs, torso, and head is a symptom of cerebellar ataxia.

Proprioceptive: The most common cause of sensory ataxia is spinal cord lesions, particularly spinal cord compression.
Vestibular: Because affected cats can’t get their bearings, they tend to tilt their heads, lean forward, fall, and roll. Cats with central vestibular ataxia, affect the brain stem.

Causes of Loss Of Balance In Cat

Inflammatory/immune-mediated causes
Infection
Toxicity
Infection of the middle or inner ear
Metabolic
Cancer
Trauma
Idiopathic vestibular disease
Degeneration of the spinal cords and nerves over time
Loss of blood flow to an area of the spinal cord
Birth defects resulting in a malformed spine or vertebrae
Compression/damage to the spinal cord
A common cause of ataxia was thiamine deficiency.

Symptoms of Ataxia in Cats

Cats who become ataxic suddenly often flip or drop to one side and experience severe nausea as a result of their unsteadiness. More delicate symptoms, such as a mild head tilt or curling under the toes while walking, may be present. The following symptoms may be displayed by a cat suffering from loss of balance:

A cat suffering from loss of balance — credit:barkibu.com

Difficulty standing
Falling down
Stumbling while walking
Head tilting to one side
Moving in circles
Rolling on the floor
Weakness of limbs
Constant eye movements
Painful vocalizations
Difficulty hearing

Diagnosis of Ataxia

A physical exam is usually performed to assess your cat’s overall health. This includes a neurologic examination as well as an otoscopic examination. Your veterinarian may perform a series of tests to rule out other conditions or look for an underlying cause of your cat’s loss of balance.

To rule out diseases that could cause a loss of balance, your veterinarian may order blood tests, urine tests, and ear cultures. An MRI, spinal tap and head x-rays may be required to rule out any harm or infections that may have caused the problem.

Treatment

A brown cat suffering from Ataxia — credit:pixabay.com

The type of treatment depends on the cause of the ataxia. Idiopathic ataxia may go away on its own and not come back. Idiopathic ataxia, which has no known cause, is treated with supportive therapy such as anti-nausea medications, and the cat should really be kept in a safe, added comfort environment where it cannot hurt itself while exhibiting symptoms. If your cat isn’t eating or drinking well, you may need to use assisted feed intake and IV fluids.

Cats who have been affected since birth may not require treatment because their lack of coordination and balance has developed over time. An ear infection, tumor, or toxic exposure can all cause a loss of balance. If this is the case, your veterinarian will treat the condition’s underlying cause. Antibiotics may be prescribed by your veterinarian to treat an infection or drug toxicity. If caught early, the underlying cause may be treatable, and the idiopathic vestibular disease usually goes away in a short time.

In Cats

Osteomyelitis In Cats – 8 Causes, Symptoms And an Amazing Treatment Plan

March 30, 2022 4 Mins Read

Osteomyelitis in Cats is a type of bone infection caused by a bacterial or fungal infection in the bone or bone marrow. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone or bone marrow. This is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, but it can also be caused by fungal infections.

An acute (sudden) infection or chronic infection can cause inflammation. Infections from other parts of the body can enter the bloodstream and reach the bones or bone marrow, or the infection could be caused by another infection close to the bone. After a fracture or surgical procedure, this can occur directly in the bone. Inflammation of the bone and surrounding tissues is caused by the infection. To get rid of the infection, you’ll need medical help.

A cat limping due to osteomyelitis — credit:vetsoftherockies.com

Causes of Osteomyelitis in cats

A bacteria or fungus that has entered the body through normal means of transmission such as ingestion, exposure to other sick animals, or a wound is the most common cause of a bone or bone marrow infection. Roadside accidents or injuries to the bone and soft tissues are one of the most common causes of osteomyelitis in cats.

Patients who have had surgical implants or other bone surgeries may develop an infection as a result. Your cat’s infection occurs when the infection spreads to the bone and marrow, causing inflammation and pain.

The following are some of the reasons:

Injuries Trauma
Fractures
Post-surgery
Implantation of a prosthetic joint
Infection of the soft tissues
A gunshot wound, a bite wound, and a claw wound
Infections that spread throughout the body and reach the bones
Infection of the teeth

Symptoms of Osteomyelitis

Other infection-related symptoms in your cat may appear in isolated areas. Your cat may also show signs of infection such as difficulty breathing, a runny nose or eyes, a fever, or vomiting and diarrhea.

A cat suffering from osteomyelitis with blood on its nose — credit:allaboutcats.com

Among the signs and symptoms of osteomyelitis in cats are:

Ulcers or lesions that persist
Fever
oozing or pus from the wound site or soft tissues
Lethargy
Pain in the limbs
Muscle depletion
The swelling of the limbs
Lameness
Weakness
Depression
Arthritis or stiffness
Swelling of the joints
Appetitelessness

Diagnosis of Osteomyelitis in cats

You’ll need to provide a detailed history of your cat’s health, including the appearance of symptoms and any incidents that may have contributed to this condition. Your veterinarian may be able to tell whether your condition is acute or chronic based on the information you provide. A physical exam will be performed, and your veterinarian may request an X-ray or other imaging to accurately identify the infection’s location and severity.

In order to determine the source of the infection and develop an appropriate treatment plan, a wide range of diagnostic tests will be required. Veterinary staff may take samples of pus or drainage in addition to blood and urine analysis. A bone biopsy or a bone marrow aspiration may be required to determine the infection source.

An x-ray of a cat leg with osteomyelitis — credit:cliniciansbrief.comdit:

Treatment of Osteomyelitis in cats

Treatment options will occur due to a variety of factors, including the type of infection, its location, severity, and the organism that is causing it. Additional treatments will be needed to manage your cat’s bone infection if it is caused by another infection or a wound. Even if the exact organism causing the infection has not been identified, your veterinarian may start some treatments, such as antibiotics.

Antibiotics will be given to patients with bacterial infections to kill the bacteria and enable the immune response to focus on healing. To help rid your cat’s body of infectious disease and pace the healing process, you’ll need to drain, flush, and remove dead tissue. Your cat can be given analgesics. Surgery or amputation may be required in some cases.

During the treatment and recovery period, your cat’s activity will need to be limited. The bone will continue to stay volatile for some time, and your cat will need to understand to make up for the loss of the limb if it is amputated. Treatment can be costly and time-consuming, depending on the severity of the infection.

In contrast to chronic cases, which require extensive therapy as well as surgical intervention, acute cases respond well. If the infection does not respond to antibiotic treatment, your veterinarian will take more samples to find a more appropriate antibiotic.

Ascertain that your cat has a secure and comfortable place to rest and recover. Give your cat good food, water, and litter box close together so they don’t have to travel far to get what they need. The healing process will be accelerated if you eat well.