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Dogs can suffer from a variety of ear problems. Ear diseases are usually common, but other issues such as injuries or deafness can occur as well. The majority of ear problems result in itchiness or pain in the ears. It’s possible that there’ll be redness, odor, or discharge. When a dog’s ears are bothering them, they will shake their heads or tilt their heads.

The external ear canal of a dog is longer and more vertical than that of a human, making it simpler for anything like water to enter and stay in the ear canal. Furthermore, because a dog’s ear canal is lined with skin and contains glands and hair follicles, it is susceptible to the same irritants that affect its paws, legs, rear, and face.

Common Types of Ear Problem in Dogs

  • Ear Mites

They are tiny parasitic organisms that suck on their hosts’ bloodstream. They are transmissible between animals but not between humans. It only takes a few ear mite bites to cause ear canal itching and inflammation. The ear can become red and produce debris in a short period of time. A subsequent ear infection may result as a result of this.

Ear mite type of ear problem in dog with the dog sitting down

If your veterinarian detects ear mites, an ear swab is performed initially, followed by microscopic analysis to look for mites or their eggs. They are usually treated with a topical treatment that your veterinarian can prescribe.

  • Foreign Object

Foreign things being trapped in a dog’s ear canal are quite uncommon. According to Gotthelf, only a small percentage of canine ear problems are caused by foreign things, and when they are, the particles are minuscules, such as plant debris, a fly, or dried ear medicine.

Cotton swabs should never be used in your dog’s ear since they might aggravate the condition by breaking within the ear canal, rupturing the eardrum, or forcing the foreign item or wax farther into the ear canal and against the eardrum. Bring your dog to your veterinarian for a complete check if you feel he has an ear condition or something lodged in his ear.

  • Allergies

Inflammation of the ear canals is a common symptom of allergic skin illnesses in dogs. This category of illnesses causes recurring or relapsing ear disease in children as young as six months to three years old. In some circumstances, ear illness is the only symptom of a dog’s sensitivities to environmental or food chemicals. Allergic illness is fairly frequent in dogs.

Depending on the situation, these allergies can also be airborne or dietary allergies. A novel protein diet or a hydrolyzed diet, which neutralizes allergens by shrinking the protein source in a specific food so that the dog’s body no longer recognizes them, are two dietary treatments for food allergies. The skin allergy can be treated with topical ointment too.

  • Infection

Infections are perhaps the most prevalent trigger of ear problems in dogs, particularly in those with long ears. Otitis externa is an ear infection that refers to inflammation of the external ear canal. Overgrowth of yeast and/or bacteria is the most common cause of ear infections. This proliferation may occur as a result of ear inflammation brought on by allergies or ear discomfort.

A do with infection type of ear problem

Dogs can get ear infections in one or both ears. Itching and scratching, head shaking, bad odor, redness and swelling of the ears, and extra dirt or secretion in the ear canal are all symptoms. Without medical treatment, most ear infections will worsen, resulting in irreversible pathological changes and perhaps even hearing loss.

Diagnosis of Ear Problem in Dogs

Swabs from the depths of the canals are frequently obtained to examine if the ear is infected with bacteria or yeast species. These microorganisms, which are typically found in the ear canal in normal circumstances, frequently become a problem when ear illness has been induced by something else. Once an infection has been established, it must be treated.

Diagnosis of ear problem in dog

Ear problems should be diagnosed by a veterinarian because it necessitates the use of an otoscope to check the ear. This enables for a thorough examination of the ear canal, which often leads to the identification of the cause, such as parasites or a foreign body.

In conclusion, ear problem in dogs is a frequent condition that affects many dogs at some point during their lives. Despite the fact that there are a variety of causes, thorough identification and treatment can result in a very positive outcome. Ear cleaning solutions are sometimes used to break up waxy debris and restore normalcy to the ear canal.

Septic shock is a life-threatening infection in the body that causes severe inflammation. Untreated, it can lead to severe sepsis, which may result in multi-organ failure such as acute kidney failure. Severe sepsis may cause massive organ failure, which results in septic shock and can be fatal in cats with a high mortality rate even higher than in dogs.

Cats with weakened immune systems, very young or old cats, and those with an underlying health condition or disease are more prone to bacterial infection. Infection can lead to sepsis (bacteria in the bloodstream) and progression to septic shock (a life-threatening emergency).

When a cat becomes infected with bacteria, the body reacts by releasing white blood cells to attack and kill the bacteria. The cat’s immune system then sends out chemicals called cytokines that trigger inflammation in an attempt to destroy the pathogen (bacteria). If the infection is not successfully treated, this inflammatory response can become excessive and life-threatening.

Exposure to substances and toxins in the blood can cause harm to vital organs, including the kidneys and brain. Blood vessels dilate, lowering overall blood pressure and reducing blood flow to these organs. The heart increases output to compensate but eventually weakens from the extra strain. This further reduces blood flow and oxygenation of tissues leading to organ damage from lack of oxygen

Animals can be predisposed to bacterial infection because of their genetics. Their organs can become compromised or they may have an illness that makes them more susceptible to bacterial infection. This greatly complicates the progression from infection to sepsis, which is when the body’s immune system becomes overwhelmed and unable to fight off the illness later leads to septic shock.

The diagnosis of septic shock is not always easy. Initial blood tests may not show high levels of bacteria in the blood, and cultures of tissues and fluids to determine the presence of bacteria take time to develop. Your veterinarian may start treatment prior to a confirmed diagnosis of septic shock.

A cat being diagnosed with septic shock

Sepsis can be diagnosed by looking at indicators in blood samples of abnormal levels of white blood cells, decreased oxygen levels, decreased platelets, increased lactic acid, and increased metabolic waste products. Fluid samples from tissues can also indicate bacteria cultures.

Causes of Septic Shock

Septic shock is a serious condition that occurs when the body’s response to infection causes blood pressure to drop and vital organs such as the heart and kidneys to fail. Septic shock can be caused by bacterial infections, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, meningitis, or other types of bacterial infections. These can also cause septic shock: gastrointestinal disease, liver abscesses

Symptoms of septic shock

if a cat is experiencing septic shock, it may display the following symptoms:

*Poor Appetite           * Anorexia      * Hiding          *Vomiting

*Drooling         *Pale gums  *Dehydration    *Increased respiratory rate

*Difficulty breathing  *Abdominal pain *Diarrhea *Straining        *Collapse

*Excessive licking     *Bad odour    *Vaginal discharge     *Fever *Death

 

Treatment of Septic Shock in Cat

Septic shock is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. If your cat has septic shock, it will be hospitalized and given IV fluids to increase blood pressure and medication to ensure adequate blood flow to vital organs. Oxygen will also be administered to your cat in an effort to increase the oxygenation of tissues and organs. Antibiotics will be started immediately. The type of antibiotic will depend on the type and location of infection and which antibiotics are available. If this information is not available, treatment with a broader spectrum antibiotic is always indicated in an emergency situation such as this when the results are not yet known. Surgery may be required to remove infected, dead tissue. A blood transfusion will be administered as needed. Septic shock is an urgent life-threatening condition with a guarded prognosis despite treatment. Fatality is a real possibility in spite of treatment.

A cat receiving treatment for septic shock

Septic shock is a medical condition that comes about when the body’s immune system reacts to an infection. Prognosis and recovery depend on whether or not the underlying cause of septic shock can be successfully treated. Intensive follow-up intravenous treatment and specialized diet will be needed to ensure a return to normal blood chemistry. Additional treatment for respiratory and others may be required. Tests will be done to check blood, urine, and organ function until the body is functioning normally. Depending on the treatment, pain management may also be needed.

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