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In Dogs

Destructive Behavior In Dogs – 7 Effective Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

April 8, 2022 5 Mins Read

Destructive behavior in dogs – Any action that is harmful to the dog or the home is considered destructive behavior. Self-chewing, licking, digging household items or structures such as doors, furniture, drapes, clothing, and so on, as well as soiling in the house, are examples. Chewing is a common and natural dog behavior that can be limited to appropriate outlets like toys and bones.

Chewing and scratching that causes damage to your home and property, on the other hand, is unhealthy and dangerous for your dog. Destructive Behavior In Dogs is fairly common, and it can be normal or related to anxiety caused by boredom from lack of exercise or confinement, separation from a family member, loud noises, thunder, fireworks, or being an intense person.

A dog with destructive behavior causing havoc at home — credit:highlandcanine.com

Causes of Destructive Behavior In Dogs

The causes of Destructive Behavior In Dogs include

Insufficient supervision
Insufficient exercise
Insufficient daily activity
Obsessive-compulsive disease
Protecting territory
Separation anxiety
Phobias

Symptoms of Destructive Behavior In Dogs

Destructive Behavior In Dogs symptoms include

Chewing on furniture
Digging holes in the yard
Barking and howling incessantly when left alone
Urinating and defecting inappropriately or in the wrong area
Pica, or eating objects that are not food, such as dirt or rocks
Excessively licking self or objects
Destruction accompanied by fear symptoms such as pacing, hiding, and shivering
Destroying door frames or window sills
Scratching doors and windows
Coprophagia
Pacing in a circular way or going back and forth in a straight line

Diagnosis for the Destructive Behavior In Dogs

destructive behavior in dogs affecting the dogs — credit:dogtime.com

In order to check for Destructive Behavior In Dogs, your dog’s health history, as well as detailed descriptions of his activity level, environment, training history, and behavioral difficulties, must be provided to the veterinarian. It’s critical to tell the veterinarian how long the destructive behavior has been a problem if it’s gotten better or worse over time, and whether it occurs while you’re present, when you’re not, or at all times.

The veterinarian will do a battery of tests to see if there are any underlying explanations for your dog’s destructive behavior. A blood sample to be tested for a complete blood count, which tests for abnormalities in red and white blood cell count, as well as platelet and hemoglobin; and a chemical blood profile, which examines for abnormalities in red and white blood cell count, as well as platelet and hemoglobin.

Your veterinarian may arrange a computed tomography (CT) scan or a magnetic resonance image (MRI) of your dog’s brain if your dog is older when the behavioral problems begin. These tests will allow your veterinarian to visually evaluate the brain and its ability to function, allowing them to identify if the Destructive Behavior In Dogs problems is caused by brain disease or tumor. If no medical issues are discovered, your dog will be labeled with a behavioral issue. A fecal sample will be taken and tested if your dog is exhibiting symptoms of pica, such as consuming non-food objects, to evaluate if the behavior is caused by a nutritional deficiency.

Treatment for the Destructive Behavior In Dogs

For main destructive behavior, your veterinarian can assist you in devising a strategy for redirecting your dog’s destructive activity toward appropriate objects. This will help you train your dog to chew on the items you want him to chew on and keep him from chewing on or harming the things you don’t want him to chew on. Medication is not required for pets with primary destructive habits.

A dog eating a canvass due to destructive behavior in dog — credit:wagwalking.com

This form of preventative training should be used in conjunction with it. If a medical concern has been identified, it will be addressed first. The majority of the time, treating the sickness will resolve the destructive behavioral issue. If your dog’s destructive behavior problem isn’t caused by a medical condition, your veterinarian will devise a treatment plan. In the majority of cases, a combination of instruction and medicine is required.

Prevention from the Destructive Behavior In Dogs

It is critical to begin training as soon as possible and to maintain consistency. Early, intense training when your dog is a puppy will help it grasp what it can and cannot chew on, where it can roam, and so on. Your veterinarian can assist you in creating a training program to teach your dog what it is permitted to chew on and where it is permitted to dig.

While your dog is still young, it is also crucial to introduce it to a variety of people, animals, and circumstances. This will assist your dog in learning how to act in a variety of scenarios. Keep a close eye on your pet for any changes in behavior and address them right once. It is easier to avoid and remove physical or behavioral problems if they are treated immediately.

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In Dogs

Ataxia In Dogs- Causes, 12 Symptoms And Treatment

April 2, 2022 4 Mins Read

Due to sensory dysfunction, ataxia in dogs refers to a loss of coordination or unbalanced gait. The loss of balance in a dog is just one of many symptoms that can indicate a serious nervous system problem. Ataxia In Dogs is a gait disorder characterized by uncoordinated movement and a loss of balance.

Disequilibrium is a condition in which a dog loses its sense of balance and may be suffering from a serious health problem. Ataxia in dogs indicates the presence of a lesion in the brain, inner ear, or spinal cord. The treatment protocol and likelihood of recovery will be determined by the exact cause of the loss of balance. Dogs with severe ear infections may lose their balance.

A dog lying down due to Ataxia in dogs infection — credit:

It’s important to distinguish between losing your balance and having trouble walking. The vestibular system is responsible for maintaining balance. The middle and inner ear, as well as several large cranial nerves and the brain, make up the vestibular system. The term “disequilibrium” refers to a loss of balance. Trauma, middle ear infections, cancer, and poisoning are some of the most common causes of disequilibrium. In older dogs, disequilibrium is more common.

Causes of Ataxia in dogs (Loss of Balance)

Different types of ataxia in dogs have different causes. By narrowing down the location of the lesion, the cause of the ataxia in dogs will be determined.

Proprioception

Trauma
Degeneration of spinal cord tissue
Blood clots
Tumors
Spinal abnormalities
Cysts
Narrowing of the spinal canal
Spinal Instability

Vestibular Syndrome

Cancer
Ear infection or injury
Poisoning
Infectious disease
Antibiotic exposure
Fungal infection
Immune disease
Inflammation
Hypothyroidism
degeneration of the nerves

Cerebellar ataxia

Cerebellar cellular degeneration
Hereditary predisposition
Cerebellar tumor
Cerebellar or skull abnormal formation
Brain infection or inflammation
Antibiotic exposure

Symptoms of Ataxia in dogs

Ataxia in dogs affecting the white dog — credit:

Some dogs with ataxia may show more signs of the disease than others. some of the common symptoms of ataxia include

Tremor
Dizziness
Circling
Nausea and vomiting as a result of balance issues
Loss of appetite due to nausea
Head tilt, which causes one ear to be lower than the other
Hearing loss
Changes in mental state
Behavioral differences
Abnormal eye movement
Loss of limb coordination
Loss of appetite due to nausea

Diagnosis of Ataxia

A complete physical and neurological examination will be performed by your veterinarian. She might suggest blood tests, urinalysis, and diagnostic imaging to figure out what’s wrong with your dog. The diagnostic process for ataxia can be lengthy. Your veterinarian will examine your dog’s gait and, if necessary, assist him in walking or standing.

The gait of your dog can reveal a lot to your veterinarian’s trained eye about what is going on with your pet’s health. The evaluation will include watching your dog walk and possibly observing him attempt stairs, all while keeping your dog’s safety in mind. Other tests to consider are:

Plain and contrast radiographs
Myelography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Computed tomography scan

Treatment of Ataxia in dogs

The dog is lying down due to Ataxia in dogs syndrome — credit:

The treatment plan for ataxia in dogs can go in a variety of directions, depending on the location of lesions, the severity of the loss of balance, your pet’s age, and, if applicable, the underlying disease factor.

The unbalanced gait and coordination issues can be relieved by removing the underlying cause, which can be done through surgery for a tumor, chemotherapy, radiation for cancer, or medication for an infection. However, in some cases, effects will linger.

A dog who has lost his balance will require daily assistance to solve his problems. If he has tremors and finds it difficult to eat, feeding time can be a challenge. It will take longer to take him for walks, and he will require assistance with balance. It’s possible that medication for nausea and dizziness will become the norm.

With your help and the advice of your veterinarian, your dog can continue to be a great family pet despite these and other changes. If your dog exhibits symptoms, you should contact your veterinarian right away to determine the cause and develop a treatment plan.

In Dogs

Boxer Dogs: Behaviour, Training And Life Span

March 14, 2022 4 Mins Read

In the nineteenth century, the Boxer was developed in Germany. The Bullenbeiszer and the Barenbeiszer, two German mastiff-type dogs, were the Boxer’s forefathers. They were eventually crossed with the Mastiff and Bulldog’s formidable forefathers. Boxers were first used for dogfighting, bull-baiting, cart pulling, cattle herding, and catching and pinning wild boar and bison until hunters arrived.

Georg Alt of Munich bred a brindle-colored female Bullenbeisser named Flora with an unnamed local dog. Lechner’s Box, a fawn-and-white boy from the litter, was named for him. This is thought to be the beginning of the Boxer line as we know it today. In 1895, the first boxing club was established.

In the late 1890s, the breed gained popularity in other parts of Europe. The first Boxers were introduced into the United States in 1903. The American Kennel Club recognized the first Boxer in 1904. When World War I broke out, they were deployed in the military as courier dogs, pack dogs, and attack and guard dogs.

Soldiers returning from World War II carried their Boxer mascots home with them, and Boxers became popular in the United States in the 1940s. Through them, the breed was exposed to a wider audience, and it quickly established itself as a popular family pet, show dog, and watchdog. The American Boxer Club (ABC) was founded in 1935 and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year.

Physical Appearance

They are huge, powerful canines with square heads. The Boxer’s greatest distinguishing characteristic is its head. It must be in exact proportion to the body, and it must never be too light, according to the breed standard. The most important should be given to the muzzle being in proper shape and proportion to the skull. The ratio of the length of the muzzle to the total length of the head should be 1:3. On both sides of the muzzle, folds run from the root of the nose downwards, and the tip of the nose should be slightly higher than the base of the muzzle.

An underbite exists in the jaw. Dark brown is the color of the eyes. Ears are clipped or left natural, and they are positioned high. Without any dewlap, the neck should be round, powerful, and muscular. When viewed from the front, the powerful front legs are parallel and straight. The muscles in the rear legs are strong. The tail is typically docked and set high.

Males are roughly 70 pounds and stand 22.5 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder. Females weigh about 60 pounds and are 21 to 23.5 inches tall at the shoulder.

There are no purebred black Boxers since the Boxer lacks the gene for consistent black coat color. Fawn, brindle, tan, mahogany, and black are common colors with white patterns on the short, smooth, close-fitting coat.

Behavior

The Boxer is a cheerful, bouncy, playful, inquisitive, and vibrant dog. The dog is a good dog for competitive training because it is clever, eager, and quick to learn. It is always on the move and has a strong attachment to the family. Boxers are noted for their ability to get along with children and are loyal and affectionate.

A well-socialized and well-bred Boxer will get along with his own breed as well as other household pets such as cats. Boxers should not be left out in the elements for long periods of time. In the summer, their small nose does not effectively cool hot air, and in the winter, their short coat does not keep them warm.

Training and Caring

They are excellent family pets if you give them the physical activity and mental stimulation they require. They can adjust to apartment living if you’re willing and able to supply them with appropriate exercise in the shape of walks or runs, as long as they can remain close to their loved ones.

Socialization ensures that your Boxer puppy matures into a well-rounded, outgoing, and sociable adult dog. The dog coat is easy to care for. They are tidy canines who have been observed to groom themselves in the manner of cats. They shed a lot, but brushing them monthly with a bristle brush or a hard rubber grooming mitt can help keep hair under control.

Health

Cancer, heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and epilepsy are among the health issues that Boxers are prone to; other conditions that may be seen include gastric dilatation-volvulus (also known as bloat), intestinal problems, and allergies. The average lifespan is 11-14 years.

In Dogs

Urinary Tract Infection – 12 Signs and Symptoms and Treatment

March 12, 2022 4 Mins Read

In older female dogs and dogs with diabetes, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more common. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more common in dogs with bladder stones. In addition, lower urinary tract illness and urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in senior dogs of all breeds and genders, aged seven and up. A urinary tract infection (UTI) in dogs is an infection of the urinary tract.

A dog urinating on the floor due to urinary tract infection — credit: petcoach.co

Bacterial infections are the most common cause of UTIs in dogs. Bacterial urinary tract infections are, hands down, the most frequent infectious condition in dogs. Bacterial UTIs affect 14% of all dogs at some point in their lives. A UTI can happen to a dog at any time during their lives. When regular skin and gastrointestinal (GI) tract flora get past the urinary tract’s defenses, most dogs suffer UTIs.

Lower urinary tract infections in dogs can lead to major medical issues if left untreated. Untreated infections can cause a partial or total blockage of the urethra, causing urine production to be disrupted and dangerous quantities of waste to build up.

If your dog’s urinary symptoms are caused by a disease or cancer, the problem can grow or expand, and your dog’s symptoms may worsen or expand to include other symptoms if left untreated. If left untreated, many major illnesses, such as malignancies, can be fatal. Some of these conditions can be treated to help your dog live a longer and better life, but they are difficult to cure. Getting the appropriate diagnosis will help you figure out what’s wrong with your dog’s urinary tract.

A UTI in your dog may be caused by a number of things. UTIs are more common in female dogs than in male dogs, but they can occur in male dogs as well. UTIs are more likely in dogs that have other health issues, such as chronic kidney disease or Cushing’s disease. Your dog may be unable to retain his urine or become drowsy as a result of these illnesses. When your dog is trying to relieve him, they may moan or scream out.

urinary tract infection affecting the scrotum sac of a dog — credit:clinicianbrief.com

Lower urinary tract disorders have a variety of reasons, including

Dirt in the bladder or urethra

Stress

Weak bladder

Trauma

Prostate disease

Congenital anomaly

Spinal cord abnormalities

Cancer

Bladder inflammation

Dogs, on the other hand, may not show any signs of a UTI at all. These indications could indicate a probable UTI in symptomatic dogs. However, your veterinarian will want to rule out a few more serious problems first. Urinary tract infections are already dangerous enough. If left unattended, they can cause lower urinary tract dysfunction, kidney or bladder stones, prostate gland inflammation, infertility, blood poisoning, and potentially kidney infection and failure.

Signs and Symptoms of Urinary tract infection

Bloody or cloudy urine
Straining or whimpering during urination
Wanted to be let outside more often
Licking around the urinary opening
Fever
Foul odor in the urine
Increased amount or frequency of urination
Lethargy
Increased water consumption
Vomiting
Changes in appetite
Weight loss

Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection

A dog suffering from urinary tract infection urinating on the ground — credit:torgrips.com

A visit to the veterinarian is required to diagnose lower urinary tract disorders. A physical examination will be performed by your veterinarian, which will include a check of the kidneys and bladder. They will almost certainly run a urinalysis as well. Depending on their findings, they may need to perform a urine culture, blood tests, ultrasound, or radiography. These tests can help your veterinarian identify whether your dog’s urinary tract issues are caused by a UTI or if they are caused by one of the underlying conditions indicated above, such as stones, malignancies, or tumors.

Treatment

If the vet finds that your dog’s urinary tract problems are caused by an underlying medical condition, the underlying condition will be treated first.

Antibiotics are the most common treatment for UTIs in dogs, and the doctor may also prescribe pain medicine if the UTI is particularly painful. Even if your dog appears to be feeling better, make sure you give them all of the medication to ensure the illness is cleared and to help avoid viral replication.

In Dogs

Live Long- How To Make Your Dog live longer And Healthy

February 26, 2022 4 Mins Read

Dogs are growing at an extraordinary rate and developing ailments that have never been seen before. They were created to live longer and healthy lives. It’s a pity that a dog who has just been alive for a few years is suddenly considered a senior. We can help turn these statistics around and grow old with our pups with a little patience, knowledge, and work. Dogs’ lifespans are influenced by breed, heredity, and size, with giant dogs living shorter lives than small dogs. However, much like people, there are certain lifestyles variables that can help your dog live longer.

Few Tips That Can Help Your Dog To Live Longer

Give them plenty of exercises

Dogs require a lot of exercise and having one means you’ll receive the benefits of exercise as well. Exercise requirements vary depending on your dog’s breed and size, but 30 minutes to two hours of physical activity each day is recommended for low-energy pups and two hours for high-energy species. Exercise helps your dog’s heart stay healthy and prevents fat and heart disease. It also tones muscles, helps metabolism, and, most significantly, provides intellectual stimulation to your pet.

Give them a balanced and Natural diet

Diet is crucial to living a long and healthy life. A balanced diet is essential for your pet, and it is scientifically shown that dogs who eat less live longer. Many commercially prepared pet diets contain low-quality meat and are rich in fat, salt, and sugar. The closest thing to feeding your dog a raw diet is freeze-dried dog food, which keeps all of the vitamins, nutrients, and flavors of the original raw meal. A variety of proteins is required in every diet. This lowers your dog’s chances of acquiring food sensitivity. Raw fruits and vegetables, as well as raw meat, should be included in your dog’s diet. Make a slow change with any dietary modification.

Training and Mental simulation

Training is equally crucial in ensuring your pet’s well-being. You must have more control over your dog in order to give them more freedom. If you or a professional can educate your dog to stop on a dime and return when called, you’ll be better prepared to defend them in future situations where their life could be jeopardized. Mental stimulation is also crucial in assisting your companion in living a longer life.

Dogs can get bored and destructive in the contemporary environment when they are rarely allowed to run in large open spaces or required to search for their food. Training and mental stimulation can greatly assist your dog in maintaining a healthy lifestyle and living longer.

Avoid Parasites and the Chemicals Used to Control them

Fleas and ticks can carry potentially lethal parasites like tapeworm and Lyme disease, as well as other blood and intestinal parasites, infecting your cat. It’s critical to keep your dog healthy by preventing fleas, ticks, and heartworms. It’s far more difficult to get rid of an infestation once it’s started. There are a variety of natural pest-prevention strategies that you may use to keep your dog and the environment pest-free.

Instead of using harsh chemicals, I recommend that you look into natural alternatives. Flea and tick treatments can be dangerous at times, and should, in my opinion, be avoided. These treatments contain chemicals that enter your dog’s bloodstream and can cause allergic reactions, skin problems, seizures, and even death.

Avoid Depression, Stress, and Anxiety

Dogs are herd animals that require friendship and bonding in order to thrive. Stress and worry can be harmful to your dog’s health and happiness, but happy dogs, like happy people, have stronger immune systems and live longer healthier lives. It would be ideal if our dogs lived as long as we do, but unfortunately, this is not the case. Although their lives are shorter than ours, there are things we can do as owners to not only help them live longer but also to improve their general quality of life. The more time we spend with our canine companions, the better.

Conclusion

Show your dog love, care, attention, and engagement to help them live longer. Allow them to take a walk around from time to time, but not all of the time if they are in a specific location. Leashes and fenced yards are essential for keeping your dog safe. Antibiotics should not be overused in order for them to live longer.

In Dogs

Vestibular Disease In Dogs: How To Identify And Manage It.

February 26, 2022 4 Mins Read

Any abnormalities of the dog’s vestibular system are referred to as canine vestibular illness. The ability of the dog’s brain to distinguish abnormal body positions is harmed by vestibular illness. Furthermore, the condition impairs the brain’s ability to rectify these defects. Vestibular disease in dogs, often known as ‘old dog vestibular syndrome,’ is a non-progressive impairment of balance that occurs suddenly.

This condition is caused by problems with the dog’s vestibular system, which is located in the inner ear and middle ear and is controlled by the brain. The vestibular system is in charge of balance, which causes dizziness and makes it difficult to walk in a straight line. Vestibular disease in dogs’ symptoms are usually at their worst during the first twenty-four to forty-eight hours and then improve after seventy-two hours. Most dogs will recover in two to three weeks.

An ear infection, perforated eardrum, hypothyroidism, trauma, tumors, or possibly as a side effect of drugs can all cause vestibular illness. Idiopathic vestibular illness occurs when no identifiable cause can be identified. Some dog breeds, such as German shepherds and Doberman pinschers, are thought to be particularly prone to vestibular illness. While vestibular disease in dogs is most usually associated with older dogs, it can also affect younger canines.

Canine vestibular illness is divided into two types. There are two types of vestibular disease: central and peripheral. Central vestibular illness develops as a result of a brain malfunction. Inner ear problems cause peripheral vestibular illness. The majority of canine vestibular illness instances are peripheral.

The vestibular illness usually strikes suddenly and with a wide range of symptoms. It’s possible that the dog is dizzy and falling to one side. It’s possible that the head and eyes are in an unusual position. It’s possible that the dog is also vomiting. These symptoms point to vestibular impairment. When your dog has a vestibular condition, what happens? Dogs with peripheral vestibular disorders normally recover in two weeks or less.

Some dogs may develop a small but persistent head tilt once they have recovered. A dog with central peripheral disease caused by a brain tumor, on the other hand, will almost certainly require additional treatment. Surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy may be used. It is possible that dogs with central vestibular illness will not fully recover.

Symptoms of Vestibular Disease in Dogs

The majority of dogs with vestibular impairment appear awkward and bewildered at first. That’s because they have dizziness as a result of an issue with their vestibular system. Symptoms often appear out of nowhere. Symptoms that are common include:

Circling in one direction indefinitely
Standing tall and wide-legged
A refusal to eat or drink
Pronounced Tilt Your Head
Falling over due to a loss of equilibrium
When you’re awake, you have rapid eye movement.
Stumbling or staggering
Vomiting and Nausea
Coordination issues
Making the decision to sleep on hard surfaces

Diagnosis of Vestibular Disease in Dogs And Identification

During diagnosis of vestibular disease in dogs, the veterinarian will examine your dog thoroughly and, most likely, take blood and urine samples to check for symptoms of systemic disease or malfunction. To screen for tumors or structural abnormalities in your dog’s head, X-rays may be ordered. It’s also a good idea to write down your own description of your dog’s symptoms. If all of your dog’s testing comes back normal, the diagnosis will most likely be idiopathic vestibular syndrome, which means the origin of the illness is unclear.

Management and Treatment of Vestibular disease in dogs

For vestibular disease in dogs, your veterinarian may prescribe an anti-nausea medicine if your dog suffers from nausea and vomiting as a result of vestibular disorder. If your dog is having trouble drinking water, your veterinarian may administer IV fluids to help him stay hydrated. Waiting while your dog recovers are the basic treatment for canine idiopathic vestibular illness.

Advanced imaging, such as CT or MRI, is frequently used to diagnose tumors and cysts. The tumor or cyst may be surgically removed in some situations. Chemotherapy and/or radiation may be prescribed if a malignant tumor is present. Some dogs never fully recover from the head tilt. Even if your dog appears to be in good health, it’s vital for the dog’s veterinarian to see him or her again just to be sure.

In Dogs

The Norwegian Elkhound Dog Breed Information

February 7, 2022 4 Mins Read

The Norwegian Elkhound is Norway’s National Dog and one of the Northern Spitz-type breeds. Hunting, guarding, herding, and defending have all been roles played by the Elkhound. It is renowned for its bravery in tracking and shooting moose and other large animals like bears and wolves. In 1877, the Norwegian Elkhound was first shown in a dog show in Norway. It was known as a dyrehund in Medieval times, which means “animal-dog” in Norwegian, and was highly esteemed as a hunting dog, although it was rarely seen or bred outside of Norway until the 19th century. The Kennel Club gave it official recognition in 1901.

The American Kennel Club’s (AKC) breed name “Norwegian Elkhound” is a straight translation of the Norwegian word Norsk elghund, which means “Norwegian moose dog.” The breed’s goal in the hunt is to track down and keep the moose at bay by jumping in and out of the moose’s path, confusing it, and signaling to the hunters by barking very loudly until the hunter follows the sound arrives to shoot it. On a leash, the Norwegian Elkhound is also utilized. Although the breed had been carefully developed for centuries, pedigrees were not kept until the late 1800s. Since then, the breed has been shown in Scandinavian dog exhibitions and was quickly imported to England and America.

Physical Appearance

Elkhounds are medium-sized, exceptionally hardy dogs. With a definite stop, the head is large and wedge-shaped. Their coat is a dense silver-gray with a tail that curls firmly over the back. Has a broad chest, strong legs, and slender thighs. The ears are movable and upright, and the eyes are a dark brown. The height is 19.5–20.5 inches (50–52 cm) and the weight is 44–51 lbs (20–23 kg).

It has a grey, white, and black coat with two layers: a dense silky undercoat that varies in color from black at the muzzle, ears, and tip of its tail to silvery grey on its legs and tail. The coat of the Elkhound is thick and smooth, with straight outside hairs and a wooly underneath. This shields you from the cold and snow.

Behavior

Norwegian Elkhounds are devoted to their “pack” and make wonderful family dogs when given sufficient care due to their above-average working/obedience IQ. They are brave, lively, independent, attentive, incredibly intelligent, and a little loud at times. Despite the breed’s strength and hardiness, the dogs usually form an inseparable attachment with their owners and are extremely loyal.

Elkhounds all have a piercing, booming bark that makes them good watchdogs. Elkhounds from Norway are bred to hunt large animals such as wolves, bears, and moose. To avoid irritation or destructive conduct, daily exercise is required. Their innate athleticism and willingness can be channeled through agility and herding trials.

Training and Caring

The Norwegian Elkhound is a fast learner with a high level of intelligence. Another challenge in training this breed for activities is their autonomous character, which is influenced by their hunting instincts. The Elkhound was created to hunt all day in arduous settings, and as a result, it requires daily exercise to be fulfilled. This may be a terrific jogging, a lengthy walk, or an energizing game.

Brush the double coat twice a week, and daily during the shedding season. At other times, two minutes of daily maintenance will keep the coat looking great and give your vacuum a new lease on life. Families considering bringing an Elkhound into their home should be prepared to train this energetic dog not to tug on the leash and to tolerate barking.

Health

The Norwegian Elkhound is a sturdy breed with few health issues, but they do have a hereditary susceptibility to progressive retinal atrophy, as well as hip dysplasia, renal problems, and cysts, especially in later life, as do many medium and large breeds; they are also prone to thyroid disorders. They have a 14–18-year lifetime.

In Dogs

Hip Dysplasia in Dogs – 5 Best Signs, Treatment & What You Need to Know

December 22, 2021 4 Mins Read

Hip dysplasia; Hip Dysplasia in Dogs is a common bone ailment that affects large and gigantic breed dogs, but it can also affect smaller breeds. Hip dysplasia can affect dogs of any size or breed. A dog’s quality of life can be severely impacted by this unpleasant ailment.

The hip joint is a ball and socket joint. The ball and socket do not fit or develop properly in dogs with hip dysplasia, and they rub and grind instead of sliding smoothly. This causes the joint to deteriorate over time and eventually lose its function. Hip dysplasia is a disorder that affects dogs during their growing phase.

The cartilage and bone in the dog’s hip begin to wear away as he grows. This leads to arthritis, muscular atrophy, and decreased mobility over time. Large-breed dogs are the most typically affected, and research indicates that it is inherited.

Causes of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

This in dogs is caused by a number of causes, the first of which is heredity. Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that is more prevalent in larger dogs. Excessive growth pace, different types of exercise, and poor weight and nutrition can all exacerbate this hereditary propensity.

Improper nutrition, as well as too much or too little exercise, can increase a dog’s risk of developing hip dysplasia. Obesity puts a lot of strain on your dog’s joints, which can aggravate or possibly induce hip dysplasia if your dog already has it.

Some puppies have unique nutritional needs, necessitating the use of large-breed puppy food. These meals can help prevent excessive development, which can cause skeletal problems like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and other joint problems.

The most typically affected breeds are German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers, but canine hip dysplasia can affect any large or gigantic breed dog. Hip dysplasia can manifest itself in dogs as young as four months old. Others get it as they get older, along with osteoarthritis.

Sign and Symptoms

The severity of the condition, the level of inflammation, the degree of looseness in the joint, and the length of time the dog has had hip dysplasia can all affect the symptoms and the symptoms can be reduced activity, reduced range of motion, difficulty, or reluctance to rise, jump, run, or climb stairs, lameness in the hind end, loss of thigh muscle mass, noticeable enlargement of the shoulder muscles as they compensate for the hind end, and swaying gait. Aches and pains with stiffness or limping can also occur.

Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia

A radiograph or X-ray is frequently used to make a diagnosis. Your veterinarian will take radiographs of your dog’s hips to establish the degree and severity of hip dysplasia, which will aid in determining the best treatment option for your dog.

And one of the things your veterinarian might do is manipulate your dog’s hind legs to see whether the joint is loose and if there is any grinding, discomfort, or restricted range of motion. Because inflammation caused by joint illness can be detected in the complete blood count, your dog’s physical checkup may involve blood work. A history of your dog’s health and symptoms, as well as any possible occurrences or injuries that may have contributed to these symptoms, as well as any information you know regarding your dog’s parentage, will be required by your veterinarian.

Treatment and Prevention

This abnormality in dogs can be treated in a variety of ways, ranging from lifestyle changes to surgery. Your veterinarian may propose a nonsurgical option if your dog’s hip dysplasia is not severe. The vet may recommend the following, depending on your dog’s situation: exercise limitation, weight loss to relieve tension on the hips, use of supplements, and indulging in physical therapy.

Obesity, which is a major contributing cause to hip dysplasia, can be avoided by giving proper levels of activity and a balanced diet as your dog grows. Obesity also causes a slew of additional health issues in dogs.

Nourishing your puppy a balanced food can help them build strong bones and joints, as well as avoid the disease-causing excessive growth.

In Dogs

Everything you Need to Know About Sepsis in Dog | 4 Exclusive Treatment and Prevention

September 16, 2021 4 Mins Read

Sepsis in dogs is defined as the presence of bacteria or toxins in the bloodstream. Bacteria can reach the blood in different ways and settle anywhere in the body.

Sepsis in Dog is the result of a long-lasting infection that has not been treated. The bacteria enter the bloodstream and infect the entire system of an animal. If it is left untreated, sepsis can cause septic shock, which is lethal for dogs. However, if you notice early signs of sepsis and your dog received treatment in time, then your dog will be free from sepsis.

Septicemia is a bacterial infection that can cause sepsis (severe blood poisoning) in dogs. It is caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream through either dental problems or intestinal problems. The presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, known as bacteremia, is usually temporary because the body will be able to control and eliminate it quickly.

The infection may be caused by a variety of infectious agents. Commonly, it is E. coli or staphylococci bacteria that cause the problem. If the dog has a weakened immune system or is suffering from an existing medical problem such as kidney disease or diabetes, sepsis will occur, or if the infection is not treated within few weeks and his immune system is not able to eliminate them.

The longer an object is left in the body, the more likely it will become infected. Septicemia is generally worse in animals that have weak immune systems or are sick due to immune system conditions.

Symptoms of Sepsis in Dog

When the bacteria spread throughout the body, it can affect various organs and cause symptoms like tremors, vomiting, confusion, and diarrhea. This may be accompanied by breathing difficulties, rapid heart rate, heart murmur, high fever, low blood pressure, low blood sugar, pale gums, shaking and chills, lack of appetite, lethargy, depression, hiding behavior, general state of weakness, or putting the animal in a coma. Those are symptoms of Sepsis in Dog.

Dogs that are already suffering from chronic diseases or a weakened immune system are at greater risk of infection. These dogs can develop septic shock, which is characterized by a severe decrease in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate and organ failure.

Septic shock in dogs is a result of substances generated by the body to fight infection and bacteria toxins.

A dog with symptoms of sepsis receiving IV fluid. — Dog receiving iv treatment, close-up.

The severity and speed of the disease depend on how the dog’s body is able to fight off the infection. If your pet’s immune system does not work correctly, it may get an immune-mediated disease. The symptoms are similar, so it is important to confirm that you do not have a different condition causing these problems.

Treatment of Sepsis in Dog

Sepsis in dog can be diagnosed by sending blood samples to the laboratory for a culture. This process allows for the reproduction of the bacteria present in the dog so that it can be identified and given an antibiotic appropriate for its type.

With septic fever, the dog should be provided with treatment that is aggressive to minimize the chance of death. If not treated properly, septicemia may cause death.
Treatment for this condition will include antibiotics and antimicrobials. The dog will need specialized antibiotics for this condition.

Infections may develop into severe infections and sepsis, but they don’t always.
Early treatment of the infection can prevent it from spreading into the bloodstream, which may decrease the likelihood that your pet will ever develop this potentially fatal problem.

Sepsis in Dog is the result of an infection but it cannot be spread to other pets or people. The underlying cause of sepsis might be contagious, so if a dog with parvovirus develops sepsis, the parvovirus may or may not infect another dog.

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In Dogs

Loneliness in Your Dog

September 16, 2021 4 Mins Read

Loneliness in your dog can easily be spotted. Dogs have personalities as individual as humans’. Their reasons for feeling lonely may vary, depending on their different circumstances. While it’s hard to identify just how they’re feeling, it’s important to understand the signs that indicate your dog is lonely so you can provide them with the proper care.

Dogs are generally considered to be loyal, friendly animals, but their emotions are surprisingly complex. Dogs have the same emotional complexity as human toddlers, meaning that they experience a variety of emotions—such as happiness, sadness, jealousy, and anger. They can also become lonely if left alone for long periods of time.

If you have a dog, it might be acting differently than normal. Dogs can sense your feelings and emotions. If you’re sad because you miss someone, your dog may feel that sadness and want to be by your side more than usual or even wake up from a sound sleep just to follow if you leave the room.

A recent study conducted by the University of Lincoln has found that dogs that are left alone for long periods of time become less interested in playing with their owners. The researchers believe this is because they are depressed and bored, which could lead to behavior issues in dogs, such as barking or chewing on furniture.

Signs of loneliness in Dog

Not Being Active

You may also notice that your dog isn’t playing as much. Sometimes dogs become withdrawn from social activities when they lack companionship, especially if they are left alone for extended periods of time. Dogs are social animals and need interaction and attention to remain happy and healthy. Lonely dogs are less likely to play games that they used to love, according to research by the University of California, San Diego.

Destructive Attitude

If you leave your dog at home, they might find ways to keep themselves occupied. Chewing is a common solution for dogs that are left alone, so items like pillows, shoes, and remotes might be in danger of being chewed up. If your dog is left alone for long periods of time and begins to destroy things around the house, it could be a sign that they are feeling lonely. If this occurs regularly, it may be because your dog needs more exercise or attention.

Attaching to you

If you have a dog, you might notice that it is acting strangely around this time. Many dogs become extra clingy and follow their owners from room to room. If your dog is feeling lonely, you may notice that the dog follows you around in order to get companionship from you.

Reduce Appetite

If your dog is lonely, he might not be interested in food. He could even skip food if he’s feeling down. Not eating can also be from different situations. If your dog has stopped eating or playing as much as he usually does, this is to tell you that all is not well. He might be depressed if he gets lonely every time you are not around.

Barking Loudly

Dogs use their voice to pass information to others even human beings, but being lonely can makes the dog bark or cry when left alone. Barking out loudly makes you realize that your dog is calling out for attention. This is another sure sign of loneliness.

Sleeping disorder

Dogs share many of the same emotions as humans. If your dog is feeling lonely or sad, they may turn to sleep as a way to cope with these feelings. When a dog sleeps more than usual, it could be a sign that they are experiencing feelings of loneliness and isolation. When dogs are left alone, they might sleep more than usual, or have unusual sleeping patterns. They might even choose to sleep in strange places.

How to stop loneliness

The only real treatment for loneliness is togetherness, but you can try as well by putting on the radio, TV, or background music for your dog to listen to, getting another dog so they have a companion to keep their company, and taking your dog with you when you go on runs or to see friends. Keeping your dog active can help him fight off loneliness. Exercise is a good way to do this, but you might want to be creative in your choices of exercise. You can still take regular walks with your dog, but engaging his brain in a different way may help tire him out and make being left alone a lot less stressful for him.

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