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Kennel Cough in Dogs is a disease found in dogs. It is similar to the common cold in humans, but it affects the trachea and bronchial tubes instead of the nose and throat. Kennel cough is found throughout the world, affecting many dogs at least once during their lifetime. Kennel cough is known to be contagious between dogs; however, it can spread by the bacterial called Bordetella bronchiseptica.

Bordetella is a bacterial infection that causes kennel cough. The disease is usually caused by inhaling bacteria or virus particles into the respiratory system. Most dogs who catch kennel cough have been infected with a virus at the same time. These viruses include canine adenovirus, canine distemper virus, canine herpes virus, parainfluenza virus, and canine reovirus.

A dog with kennel cough

Young puppies are at risk of suffering the most severe complications due to kennel cough since they have immature immune systems. Also at increased risk are older dogs, which may have decreased immune capabilities; pregnant dogs, which also have lowered immunity; and dogs with preexisting respiratory diseases. Kennel cough can become pneumonia rapidly if not treated promptly.

Dogs often develop clinical signs of this infection 3-4 days after exposure to a large number of other dogs. But it may take up to 10 days. Dogs may also experience mild symptoms after receiving the vaccine.

Signs and Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Dogs

This cough is an infectious upper respiratory tract disease caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria. The most common virus that causes kennel cough is the parainfluenza virus. Symptoms of this cough include persistent dry cough with force, it often sounds like a goose honk. Coughing at night keeps your dog awake, retching, watery nasal discharge, and mild cases often have active dogs. Severe cases can progress to pneumonia, fever, lethargy, and even death.

A dog with signs and symptoms of kennel cough

Some dogs with this cough may have other symptoms of illness, including sneezing, a runny nose, or eye discharge. A dog with kennel cough will not lose its appetite or have a decreased energy level. The symptoms of this cough may also vary from breed to breed.

Diagnosis of Kennel Cough

The diagnosis of this disease is based on the symptoms present and a dog’s history with other dogs. A thorough history of your dog’s health and the onset of clinical signs will be required. Some tests may be carried out also through a combination of blood chemistry tests, a complete blood count, a urinalysis, fecal examinations, while chest X-rays may be done sometimes in order to be sure of what it is.

Treatment and Prevention of Kennel Cough in Dogs

When your dog becomes ill, the severity of his symptoms determines how he should be treated. If your dog is alert, active, and has eaten recently, supportive care may be all that is needed. Supportive care includes giving him medications to reduce inflammation and coughing and allowing him to rest. Antibiotics may help shorten the course of the illness.

This cough is a contagious condition in dogs. If you think your dog has it, keep them away from other animals. Although most cases of kennel cough will resolve without treatment, medications may help in order to hasten up the treatment plan. Nebulizers and vaporizers that use inhaled antibiotics or bronchodilators have been reported as beneficial but are usually not prescribed.

During treatment and prevention of kennel cough in a dog

Today, there is a vaccine for the Bordetella bacterium. The bordetella bacterium is the most common cause of kennel cough. Dogs that are frequently boarded, visit doggie daycare, compete in canine sports, or otherwise are exposed to large groups of dogs may benefit from this vaccine. This vaccine can be used to prevent kennel cough in dogs. Ask your veterinarian about the vaccination.

All dogs cough from time to time, but sometimes coughing  is a sign of a more serious health condition. Dogs make much sound when coughing, So it is only natural to take note when they are doing this.

Coughing is a reflex action that protects the respiratory system. When the body senses foreign material in the airway, it coughs to remove it so breathing can continue. Like humans, dogs cough to remove foreign objects, mucus, or debris from their airways so they can keep breathing well.

Dogs are social creatures. When they sniff each other, they share bacteria and viruses. Some of these can cause a dog to be sick. For example, a dog with a canine form of the flu might cough and sneeze then pass this disease on to another dog by physical contact or by leaving droplets of moisture from its nose on the ground. This virus is easily transfer from one pet to the other.

A dog coughing

If your dog has a cough that won’t go away, it could be due to a number of different causes. Viral infections and bacterial infections are the most common reasons for dogs to develop coughing. Other health issues such as inflammation or allergies can also cause dogs to develop a chronic cough.

Condition that Brings about Coughing in Dogs

  1. Allergic reaction

Allergens are substances in your dog’s environment that their immune system perceives as an invader. For example, if they are sensitive to dust or ingredients in their food, their immune system may react as if it were being attacked by a foreign virus or bacteria. This can lead to coughing, similar to what humans’ experience.

  1. Heart Problem

When the heart is having trouble pumping blood, fluid may start to accumulate in the lungs. This condition is called congestive heart failure (CHF) and occurs when fluid builds up around your dog’s lungs. Certain dog breeds are more likely than others to develop this disease as they age. As a result, some dogs will cough as their disease progresses and fluid builds up around their lungs.

A dog with coughing condition

  1. Tracheal Collapse

Tracheal collapse is a condition where the trachea (windpipe) becomes soft and flat. This condition makes it harder for dogs to breathe, specifically small or toy breeds. It is a progressive condition that causes a harsh, dry cough, vomiting, and difficulty breathing.

  1. Canine Influenza

The canine influenza (also known as dog flu) virus is a highly contagious respiratory virus that causes coughing and disease in dogs. The canine influenza virus is different from the one that causes flu in humans, so it cannot be spread to or from humans. However, the dog flu can be dangerous for your pup.

  1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a common ailment of dogs. It affects those with weak or undeveloped immune systems, including young puppies and senior dogs. This disease can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, aspiration from vomit, or inhalation of toxins.

  1. Kennel cough

Kennel cough is a highly contagious disease caused by bacteria or viruses. It normally causes mild illness, but can develop into serious health problems like pneumonia or chronic bronchitis. Dogs typically contract kennel cough from boarding and doggy daycare facilities, as well as any place where dogs congregate. Kennel cough is generally not a serious disease.

The coughs that dogs exhibit can be a result of a number of diseases.

  1. A dry, hacking cough may indicate kennel cough, which is the most common cause of coughing in dogs. Kennel cough is a contagious disease that can be deadly if not treated properly.

2 .A deep, dry, honking cough may indicate tracheal collapse

A dog coughing sseriously

  1. A wet, phlegmy cough that sounds moist can indicate dog flu or pneumonia. If it sounds like your dog is gargling, the condition could be kennel cough.
  2. A high-pitched cough that sounds like the dog is gagging could indicate tracheal collapse, which occurs when the cartilage around the trachea (windpipe).
  3. Night or sleeping cough, a cough that occurs only at night or when your dog sleeps might be a sign of something more serious.

Conclusion

Dogs typically cough for a variety of reasons. Before your veterinarian can treat your dog’s cough, they must diagnose the underlying cause. Dogs will cough from simple throat-clearing to a life-threatening condition. There are many types of dog coughs and causes. The best thing you can do is call your veterinarian as soon as you notice your dog has continuous coughing.

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